Wednesday, August 23, 2017

Faim/Hunger

The two films for this go around are two that tie-in in juxtapatory ways. The Oscar nomintated animated short from Canada: Faim, and the freshman film by acclaimed director, Steve McQueen, Hunger.

Faim is, of course, French for hunger, so the titles themselves link the two in this pairing. Faim was one of the first, if not the first, computer-generated animated films in history. Created in 1971, it details the grotesqueries of capitalism and greed depicted in a man and his insatiable appetite that causes him to eat and eat, and grow in size to a point where his fever dream, toward the end, finishes with skinny international kids devour his fatty body in a feeding frenzy. This French-Canadian short echoes the sentiment produced by the incomparable Jacques Tati. Greed, waste, technology, and machinery are things to be feared, but ultimately, help us get fat off the benefits in the west, where the east and other lower GDP countries. The film chronicles the dangers of technologies, capitalism, and greed in such a way that it's utterly repulsive. The churning, the inside out and contortion of the main character, the transformations of the main character into machinery to get him to his next food fix. The film pre-dates the animation of Mike Judge, but deals with similar "hard-to-watch, but can't peel your eyes away from the action" style. The implications of this short film can be thought about and analyzed for years, and the images and and feelings elicited through viewing can last a lifetime. Faim left me hungry for more.

**

Hunger (2008) was the first full-length feature of lauded artist, and short-film director (at the time) Steve McQueen. His framing and eye for stark, appealing, and even sexual visual imagery is one to be envied. If more filmmakers had his eye, and his penchant for aesthetics, film would be a much more compelling and complex medium. Having said that, I'm still pretty pleased with the progress and mark that film is currently having on society at large. As Eisenstein proved in the 1920s, film can be a way to express political opinions. Hunger depicts the early 1980s hunger strikes in Ireland during a rough period in the in-fighting between Ireland and the U.K. Front and center is the incomparable Michael Fassbender, who underwent a Balesque transformation, dropping a significant amount of weight to appear gaunt and emaciated enough to convincingly portray the real-life Bobby Sands, who died while incarcerated after a 66 day long hunger strike. The film viscerally portrays conditions experienced while in the prison system: the forced beating, rape, baths, hair cuts, the way prisoners received contraband by family members and loved ones, the use of feces and urine as signs of protest, the cohorting among the prisoners. It also reflects the sense of heightened fear among those officers who worked at the jail and their families during a period of unrest and fear of bombings that occurred on a weekly basis.

A striking scene, perhaps the most riveting in the whole movie, involves a minimally cut scene between Bobby and a Catholic priest who is trying to convince Bobby not to do a hunger strike. Although there is very, very little blocking, the dialogue between the two, giving their evidence and rebuttals, really sucks the viewer in. Both offering poignant and important points and counterpoints. It is a verbal chess match, in which Bobby, ultimately, comes out as the victor. Yet, it was just a battle in a series of battles that made up the "war". That scene, although hard to understand with the Irish brogue, is simplistically and beautifully framed. It is perhaps trying to understand what is being said, that causes the viewer to hone in more deeply. McQueen is a master at knowing when to scale back, knowing when to linger. Another generously long scene involves an inmate poking at a fly buzzing in and out of the cell window. The urine pouring out of the cells, although disgusting, is beautiful. The juxtaposition that is laid out time and time again in the film is awe-inspiring to me. The guard in charge of beating the inmates, this sense of hatred is juxtaposed against a wall outside, smoking in the snow. There are little bits of humor that cut through the denseness and seriousness of the subject matter presented in the film. There is sufficient silence that warrants introspection. Perhaps many people might consider the film to be a series of vignettes, but each scene reacts from the last one. Each scene contributes to the great whole. And this film requires contemplation, and re-viewings. It is a movie that I couldn't stop thinking about after I first watched it. I desired to understand more. I wondered if I had the discipline portrayed in the film. I contemplated my own view of the world. I thought about film, and what it could be used for. I thought of the framing, the scenes, the acting. I relished in Fassbender's astounding and dedicated performance. This is not a perfect movie, but it is certainly up there. And for being the freshman film of McQueen, it is remarkable. I would venture to say that not since Citizen Kane has there been a more riveting and impressive first full-length film from a first time director. I recommend this film to anyone, because I feel it's not only enjoyable to watch (even if it isn't enjoyable to watch in parts), but it's also important to view. I love this film!

*****

Neighbors / La Grande Ilusion

After a great many months, I have decided to pick up where I left off. Although I love films and get an enormous amount of joy and satisfaction over watching them and thinking about them, and having seen many films between my last entry and this one, I admit that my writing and criticism skills are rather dull in comparison to myself three years ago, and especially compared to others. Having now a desire to watch and complete these film pairings, and being in a position where I have greater access to the remainder of the films I have chosen, I finally recommence my watching and writing. The short film and feature film on the docket are: Neighbours by McClaren and La Grande Illusion by Jean Renoir. I hope you enjoy!

On the brink of the Vietnam War, and the United States involvement in it, came a stop motion live-action short film by Canadian filmmaker, Norman McClaren entitled Neighbours. A simple premise of “mine” “no. Mine!” “No. Mine!” “NO. Mine! I saw it first!” unfolds into an impressive allegory of the impending wars soon to befall humanity. Many wars sought to assert dominance, and to rape, pillage and plunder natural and other resources for the victor nation’s domestic use since this short was released. The fighting, neither confirms who was right, nor does it improve one’s own status amongst many others. As the two men fight for what they believe is theirs, their modern, sophisticated attire, adorned just right—their hair perfectly coiffed, and their mannerisms perfectly docile and civilized, turns into ripped shards of vestments, and bruised and battered bodies, caked with cuts, made-up in a savage-like fashion, thus confirming that war is ugly. War, as we know is not the way to peace. It destroys us, as it destroyed the two men battling over the dancing flower. The impressive use of stop-motion provides the spectacle for this short film, whose running time is a mere eight minutes and eight seconds (give or take). No doubt this Academy Award nominated live-action short served as inspiration for future auteurs such as Terry Gilliam and Tim Burton. A beautifully shot film, very sixties in aesthetic, but very modern and prescient in presentation provides a contemplative viewer trying to connect the dots and seeing the bigger picture of what McClaren may have been going for. Love thy neighbor as thyself. Love not Hate. Peace not War. Here’s to hoping for a beautiful tomorrow.

***

The first time I watched La Grande Illusion was during my college years in a dank, basement apartment with my good friend who was presenting a film viewing with other Francophiles, such as myself. I immediately fell in love with the film. The first and greatest component of this film that I adore is the movement of the camera. I don't know what it is, but when I see older films, the fluidity and voyeuristic movements of the camera, mixed with the black and white, just cause me to be enamored. Renoir knew the importance of the dolly and of moving to display the action, the different views/perspectives of the players in the scene, and the set pieces, and external shots of vistas. Of note, a scene toward the end where the window is open and as one of the soldiers leave, the camera dollies in to show the stunning view outside. One of Renoir's signatures is exploring social stratification. In this film it is explored among those of similar rank in the armed forces regardless of national loyalty. The social stratification is more overtly displayed in Renoir's Rules of the Game, but the care in which the German officer treats those French officers is extremely touching. Although the French POWs are not treated poorly (as would later be depicted in The Bridge of the River Kwai), they nevertheless, would prefer to be back in France. They attempt many times, unsuccessfully, to escape. Near the end, the French officer who has the greatest rapport with the German officer (because they literally ran in the same social circles and knew some of the same people) offers himself up as the scapegoat, while the other two made their escape and traveled south to get to the neutral country of Switzerland. During this crest of plot development, the French officer is reluctantly shot by the German officer, and subsequently dies, while the other two escape via rope out of the window. The remainder of the film involves the scuffles of the two French escapees, whilst they hide from German troops. Ultimately they encounter a German widower who takes them in and even protects them from being detected. The close quarters causes one of the French escapees (portrayed by French star Jean Gabin) to fall in the with the German cacheuse. When the two French escapees must leave to continue their journey to Switzerland, Gabin's character promises to come back to his newly formed love. As the two are trekking in the thigh deep snow crossing the border, some German soldiers finally catch up with them, but are too late as their enemies have crossed the border. The acting is pretty good, the cinematography is stellar, the message is clear and resonating. Renoir is a magic maker, a real auteur. And this film is another evidence to his genius. Although my writing is quite lacking and I cannot fully express myself on how impactful, touching, and wonderful this film is, I hope this brief synopsis and bits about the beauty of this film will cause those reading to rent it and give it a viewing.

****